Revolution of Forms: Cuba’s Forgotten Art Schools
November 10th, 2011Located just outside Havana, the Escuelas Nacionales de Arte (National Art Schools) were a product of the Cuban Revolution. Created by three architects who had hoped to reinvent architecture just as the revolution hoped to reinvent society, the school and its architects unfortunately fell into disfavor with the new regime and was abandoned. The school’s complex of brick and terra-cotta Catalan-vaulted structures was left to be swallowed by greenery and nearly forgotten.
That is, until the publication of John Loomis’ landmark book Revolution of Forms: Cuba’s Forgotten Art Schools.
An architect, scholar, and teacher as well as author, Loomis first published Revolution of Forms: Cuba’s Forgotten Art Schools in 1998 through Princeton Architectural Press. The book examined the architectural design for the Escuelas Nacionales de Arte as a companion to the ideology and culture of 1960s Cuba. Revolution of Forms not only revived interest in a forgotten bit of history, but brought international attention to the structures that eventually caused the Cuban government to re-evaluate the school’s cultural significance and to commit to the preservation and restoration of the complex.
The book also played an important part in the creation of Unfinished Spaces, a documentary film by Alysa Nahmias, and inspired a series of installations by Cuban artist Felipe Dulzaides, most notably Utopía Posible, as well as “Next Time It Rains,” and “Broken Glass.” Additionally, the book has become the basis for an upcoming opera, produced by Charles Koppelman and with Robert Wilson as director.
A prolific writer and lecturer on the subjects of architecture and urban design, Loomis has spoken at Harvard University, Stanford University, The Getty Center, Columbia University, the Graham Foundation, Cooper-Hewitt Museum, the Rhode Island School of Design, and the Instituto Superiore di Architettura di Venezia. For his work on Revolution of Forms, he received an award from the World Monuments Fund and chaired the 2002 ACSA International Conference, “Architecture, Culture, and the Challenges of Globalization – Havana /La Habana.”
Loomis recently updated Revolution of Forms for a new generation of architects, with a new preface and epilogue, and a revised chronology. Hanson Digital drum-scanned Loomis’ collection of original 35mm slides taken on-site at the complex, and color-corrected the images for inclusion in the updated edition.
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